B.RAMAN
Our prayers are with the people on USA’s Eastern
Coast who have been living through nightmarish experiences as they are
threatened with hurricane Sandy. It has brought life almost to a standstill,
but fortunately there has been no humanitarian disaster of the kind that the
Tsunami of December 2004 inflicted on the people of Chennai, coastal Tamil
Nadu, the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Southern
Thailand and some of the islands of Indonesia.
2.Barring Indonesia, the rest of the areas were hit
by a Tsunami for the first time in their history. Many of us did not even know
what had hit us when we suddenly found huge waves taking away thousands of
people who were near the sea shore.
3.As I keep reading the Tweets of Barkha Dutt, Group
editor of NDTV, who is presently in the Brown University on the Rhode Island,
regarding the progress of the hurricane and its feared aftermath and watching the brave coverage of
Sarah Jacob of NDTV from the streets and restaurants of New York, my
mind goes back to the hours after the Tsunami struck us.
4.Some brave young journalists and officials were
the first to reach the affected areas to assist the disaster-struck people and
keep the world informed of the magnitude of the disaster. Sheela Bhatt of
Rediff.com and Suhasini Haidar, then working for CNN, New Delhi, rushed to the
Andaman & Nicobar Islands, which were practically cut off from the rest of
India. Barkha Dutt rushed to coastal
Tamil Nadu where many villages were
swept away by the waves and thousands of poor fishermen were killed by the
marauding waves. Lyse Doucet of BBC co-ordinated the coverage from all the
affected areas---initially from Tamil Nadu and subsequently from Indonesia.
5. Many young officers of the Governments of Tamil
Nadu and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands rose to the occasion in a brilliant
manner despite the fact that our Governments had never prepared a crisis
management drill for dealing with Tsunamis since we had never experienced a
Tsunami before. There was global
recognition of the remarkable work done by them.
6.The Indian and US Navies together mounted a
massive humanitarian relief operation in south India, Sri Lanka, the Maldives
and Indonesia.
7.When memories of the disaster were still fresh,
Governmental and non-Governmental organisations
in the US undertook a systematic documentation of the Tsunami experience
so that a data-base of knowledge and experience was available for the future.
8.One would have expected a similar exercise to
document our Tsunami experience. Unfortunately, we never did it. In 2005, I was
associated as Distinguished Fellow with the Observer Research Foundation (ORF)
of New Delhi. I proposed to the late Shri R.K.Mishra, the then head of the ORF,
that we in the ORF undertake such an exercise. He reacted positively, but I
found within six monthsiof the Tsunami disaster a total lack of interest and
co-operation for the project, which failed to take off.
9. I do not know whether the National Maritime
Foundation of our Navy has undertaken
such an exercise for documentation. If not, it is time for it to do so. (
30-10-12)
(The writer
is Additional Secretary (retd), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, New Delhi,
and, presently, Director, Institute For Topical Studies, Chennai, and Associate
of the Chennai Centre For China Studies. E-mail: seventyone2@gmail.com Twitter @SORBONNE75)
1 comment:
There lies the stark difference between the socially advanced countries and us.The former take note of such disasters and make sure that mistakes once made do not repeat themselves.We pay lip service to disaster management and forget the disaster almost as soon as it is over.The result:we repeat the same mistakes again and again, never to learn from them.
There are exceptions though.As per reports published at the time of Tsunami,the TN Chief Minister,Smt J Jayalitha, took personal charge and made sure that the impact of the tsunami was minimised.This time also,when Nilam has struck I understand she is in constant touch with the men working in the field.There is thus hope in our country also.Provided our political leadership rises to the occasion.
Unfortunately, nothing is done to strengthen the system, so that irrespective of who is in the chair, relief work proceeds smoothly and fast.This should be set right as early aspossible.
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