B.RAMAN
The 18th Congress of the Communist Party
of China (CPC) will end on November 14,2012, after approving the new General
Secretary (Mr.Xi Jinping), the new seven-member Standing Committee of the
Politbureau, the new Politbureau and the new 18th Central Committee.
2.All these organs will look after the affairs of the
Party till the 19th Party Congress in 2017. The official
announcements regarding the new party organs will be made at a press conference
on November 15 at which the new Standing Committee of the Politbureau will be
introduced to the public for the first time.
3.The bio-data of the likely new members of the
Standing Committee of the Politbureau as taken from Chinese Internet Databases
are given below. This is still a speculative list and is not yet confirmed.
4.Of the seven names figuring in the speculative
list, only Mr.Xi is member of the
outgoing Standing Committee of the Politbureau. The remaining six were members
of the outgoing Politbureau, but not of its Standing Committee. Of these six,
who are tipped to be the new members of the Standing Committee of the new
Politbureau, one is an economic expert, one a historian-cum-banking expert, one
is a missile engineer, one an expert in petroleum refining, one an expert on
Inner Mongolia and one an expert on North Korea.
1.Xi Jinping, ethnic Han, native of Fuping, Shaanxi
Province, born in June 1953. Joined the CPC in January 1974 and began working
in January 1969. Graduated from the School of Humanities and Social Sciences of
Tsinghua University, majoring in Marxist theory and ideological education. With
an on-the-job postgraduate education. LLD.
Member of the Standing Committee of the Political
Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member of the Secretariat of the CPC
Central Committee, and secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee.
1969-1975: Worked as an educated youth sent to the
countryside at Liangjiahe Brigade, Wen'anyi Commune, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi
Province, and served as Party branch secretary.
1975-1979: Student of basic organic synthesis at
the Chemical Engineering Department of Tsinghua University.
1979-1982: Secretary at the General Office of the
State Council and the General Office of the Central Military Commission (as an
officer in active service).
1982-1983: Deputy secretary of the CPC Zhengding
County Committee, Hebei Province.
1983-1985: Secretary of the CPC Zhengding County
Committee, Hebei Province.
1985-1988: Member of the Standing Committee of the
Municipal Party Committee and vice mayor of Xiamen, Fujian Province.
1988-1990: Secretary of the CPC Ningde Prefectural
Committee, Fujian Province.
1990-1993: Secretary of the CPC Fuzhou Municipal
Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal
People's Congress, Fujian Province.
1993-1995: Member of the Standing Committee of the
CPC Fujian Provincial Committee, secretary of the CPC Fuzhou Municipal
Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal
People's Congress.
1995-1996: Deputy secretary of the CPC Fujian
Provincial Committee, secretary of the CPC Fuzhou Municipal Committee and
chairman of the Standing Committee of the Fuzhou Municipal People's Congress.
1996-1999: Deputy secretary of the CPC Fujian
Provincial Committee.
1999-2000: Deputy secretary of the CPC Fujian
Provincial Committee and acting governor of Fujian Province.
2000-2002: Studied Marxist theory and ideological
education in an on-the-job postgraduate program at the School of Humanities and
Social Sciences of Tsinghua University and graduated with an LLD degree.
2002-2002: Deputy secretary of the CPC Zhejiang
Provincial Committee and acting governor of Zhejiang Province.
2002-2003: Secretary of the CPC Zhejiang Provincial
Committee and acting governor of Zhejiang Province.
2003-2007: Secretary of the CPC Zhejiang Provincial
Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial
People's Congress.
2007-2007: Secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal
Committee.
2007-2008: Member of the Standing Committee of the
Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member of the Secretariat of the
CPC Central Committee, and president of Party School of the CPC Central
Committee.
2008-2010: Member of the Standing Committee of the
Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, member of the Secretariat of the
CPC Central Committee, vice president of PRC and president of Party School of
the CPC Central Committee.
2010- : Vice chairman of the CPC Central Military
Commission.
Alternate member of the Fifteenth CPC Central
Committee, and member of the Sixteenth CPC Central Committee. Member of the
Seventeenth CPC Central Committee, member of the Political Bureau and its
Standing Committee, and member of the Secretariat of the Seventeenth CPC
Central Committee.
2.Li Keqiang, ethnic Han, native of Dingyuan, Anhui
Province, born in July 1955. Joined the CPC in May 1976 and began working in
March 1974. Graduated from the School of Economics of Peking University,
majoring in economics. With on-the-job postgraduate education. Doctor of
Economics.
Member of the Standing Committee of the Political
Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, secretary of the CPC Liaoning Provincial
Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Liaoning Provincial
People's Congress.
1974-1976: Secondary school graduate sent to work
at Dongling Brigade, Damiao Commune, Fengyang County, Anhui Province.
1976-1978: Party branch secretary of Damiao
Brigade, Damiao Commune, Fengyang County, Anhui Province.
1978-1982: Student of the Department of Law and
leading member of the Student Union of Peking University.
1982-1983: Secretary of the CYLC committee of
Peking University.
1983-1985: Director general of the School
Department of the CYLC Central Committee and concurrently secretary general of
the All-China Students' Federation, Alternate member of the Secretariat of the
CYLC Central Committee.
1985-1993: Member of the Secretariat of the CYLC
Central Committee and vice chairman of the All-China Youth Federation
(September-November 1991: studied at the Party School of CPC Central
Committee).
1993-1998: First secretary of the Secretariat of
the CYLC Central Committee and concurrently president of the China Youth
Political College (1988-1994: obtained MA and doctorate of Economics after
attending the on-the-job postgraduate program on Economics at the School of
Economics of Peking University).
1998-1999: Deputy secretary of the CPC Henan
Provincial Committee and acting governor of Henan Province.
1999-2002: Deputy secretary of the CPC Henan
Provincial Committee and governor of Henan Province.
2002-2003: Secretary of the CPC Henan Provincial
Committee and governor of Henan Province.
2003-2004: Secretary of the CPC Henan Provincial
Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Henan Provincial
People's Congress.
2004-2005: Secretary of the CPC Liaoning Provincial
Committee.
2005-2007: Secretary of the CPC Liaoning Provincial
Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Liaoning Provincial
People's Congress.
2007- Member of the Standing Committee of the
Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, secretary of the CPC Liaoning
Provincial Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Liaoning
Provincial People's Congress.
Member of the Fifteenth, Sixteenth and Seventeenth
CPC Central Committees. Member of the Political Bureau and its Standing
Committee of the Seventeenth CPC Central Committee. Member of the Standing
Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress.
3.Zhang Dejiang, ethnic Han, native of Tai'an,
Liaoning Province, born in November 1946. Joined the CPC in January 1971 and
began working in November 1968. Graduated from the Department of Economics, Kim
Il Sung University, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). With a
university education.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central
Committee and secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee.
1968-1970: Worked as an educated youth sent to the
countryside at Taiping Brigade, Luozigou Commune, Wangqing County, Jilin
Province.
1970-1972: Member of the Publicity Group of
Wangqing County Revolutionary Committee, Jilin Province, and secretary of its
Communist Youth League branch.
1972-1975: Student of Yanbian University majoring
in the Korean language.
1975-1978: Deputy secretary of the general Party
branch committee of the Department of the Korean Language, Yanbian University,
member of the standing committee of its Party Committee and vice chairman of
its Revolutionary Committee.
1978-1980: Student of the Department of Economics
of Kim Il Sung University, DPRK and secretary of the CPC branch committee of
Chinese students studying at the university.
1980-1983: Member of the standing committee of the
Party Committee and president of Yanbian University.
1983-1985: Deputy secretary of the CPC Committee of
Yanji, and concurrently member of the standing committee of the CPC Committee
of Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province.
1985-1986: Deputy secretary of the CPC Committee of
Yanbian Prefecture, Jilin Province.
1986-1990: Vice Minister of Civil Affairs and
deputy secretary of the Leading Party Members' Group of the Ministry of Civil
Affairs.
1990-1995: Deputy secretary of the CPC Jilin
Provincial Committee and concurrently secretary of the CPC Committee of Yanbian
Prefecture.
1995-1998: Secretary of the CPC Jilin Provincial
Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of the Jilin Provincial
People's Congress.
1998-2002: Secretary of the CPC Zhejiang Provincial
Committee.
2002-: Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC
Central Committee, and secretary of the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee.
Alternate member of the Fourteenth CPC Central
Committee, member of the Fifteenth through Seventeenth CPC Central Committees,
and Political Bureau member of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth CPC Central
Committees.
4.Yu Zhengsheng, ethnic Han, native of Shaoxing,
Zhejiang Province, born in April 1945. Joined the CPC in November 1964 and
began working in August 1963. Graduated from the Department of Missile
Engineering, Harbin Military Engineering Institute, majoring in automatic
control of ballistic missiles. With a university education. Engineer.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central
Committee and secretary of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee.
1963-1968: Student majoring in automatic control of
ballistic missiles at the Department of Missile Engineering, Harbin Military
Engineering Institute.
1968-1971: Technician of Zhangjiakou No. 6 Radio
Factory, Hebei Province.
1971-1975: Technician and director of Qiaoxi Radio
Factory, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province.
1975-1981: Technician and engineer of Research
Institute for Promotion and Application of Electronic Technology under the
Fourth Ministry of Machine-Building Industry.
1981-1982: Assistant chief engineer of Research
Institute for Promotion and Application of Electronic Technology under the
Fourth Ministry of Machine-Building Industry.
1982-1984: Deputy director of Research Institute
for Promotion and Application of Electronic Technology under the Ministry of
Electronics Industry; chief of Second Systems Division, assistant chief
engineer and head of Department of Microcomputer Management of the
Administration for Computer Industry, the Ministry of Electronics Industry; and
deputy director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Electronics
Industry.
1984-1985: President, vice chairman of the board
and member of the Leading Party Members' Group of the China Welfare Fund for
the Disabled (equal to bureau-chief as from December 1984; and acting general
manager of China Kanghua Industrial Company Ltd., January-March 1985).
1985-1987: Deputy secretary of the CPC Yantai
Municipal Committee, Shandong Province.
1987-1989: Deputy secretary of the CPC Yantai
Municipal Committee and mayor of Yantai, Shandong Province.
1989-1992: Deputy secretary of the CPC Qingdao
Municipal Committee and deputy mayor and major of Qingdao, Shandong Province .
1992-1994: Member of the Standing Committee of the
CPC Shandong Provincial Committee, secretary of the CPC Qingdao Municipal
Committee, and mayor of Qingdao.
1994-1997: Member of the Standing Committee of the
CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and secretary of the CPC Qingdao Municipal
Committee.
1997-1998: Secretary of the Leading Party Members'
Group of the Ministry of Construction and vice-minister of Construction.
1998-2001: Minister of Construction and secretary
of the Leading Party Members' Group of the Ministry of Construction 2001-2002
Secretary of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee.
2002-2003: Member of the Political Bureau of the
CPC Central Committee, secretary of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee and
chairman of the Standing Committee of the Hubei Provincial People's Congress.
2003- 2007: Member of the Political Bureau of the
CPC Central Committee and secretary of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee.
2007-: Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC
Central Committee and secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee.
Alternate member of the Fourteenth CPC Central
Committee, member of the Fifteenth through Seventeenth CPC Central Committees,
and Political Bureau member of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth CPC Central
Committees.
5.Liu Yunshan, ethnic Han, native of Xinzhou,
Shanxi Province, born in July 1947. Joined the CPC in April 1971 and began
working in September 1966. Graduated from the Party School of the CPC Central
Committee. With a university education.
Member of the Political Bureau and the Secretariat
of the CPC Central Committee and head of the Publicity Department of the CPC
Central Committee.
1964-1968: Student at Jining Normal School, Inner
Mongolia Autonomous Region
1968-1969: Teacher of Bashi School of Tumd Left
Banner and sent to do manual labor in Sobugai People's Commune of Tumd Right
Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
1969-1975: Clerk of the Publicity Department of the
CPC Tumd Right Banner Committee, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
1975-1982: Reporter, deputy section chief and
member of the Leading Party Members' Group of Inner Mongolia Bureau of Xinhua
News Agency (studied at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee from
March to August 1981)
1982-1984: Deputy secretary of the Communist Youth
League Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee and its Leading Party
Members' Group
1984-1986: Deputy head of the Publicity Department
of the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee
1986-1987: Member of the Standing Committee and
head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional
Committee
1987-1991: Member of the Standing Committee and
secretary general of the CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee and
concurrently secretary of Working Committee of the Organs Under CPC Inner
Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee
1991-1992: Member of the Standing Committee of the
CPC Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee and secretary of the CPC
Chifeng Municipal Committee
1992-1993: Deputy secretary of the CPC Inner
Mongolia Autonomous Regional Committee and concurrently secretary of the CPC
Chifeng Municipal Committee (1989-1992: took a correspondence course of the
Central Party School, majoring in Party and government administration)
1993-1997: Deputy head of the Publicity Department
of the CPC Central Committee
1997-2002: Deputy head of the Publicity Department
of the CPC Central Committee (confirmed as ministerial-level official in
October 1997), head of the Office of the Spiritual Civilization Steering
Committee of the CPC Central Committee
2002-: Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC
Central Committee, member of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and
head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee Alternate member
of the Twelfth and Fourteenth CPC Central Committees, and member of the
Fifteenth through Seventeenth CPC Central Committees. Member of the Political
Bureau and the Secretariat of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth CPC Central
Committees.
6.Zhang Gaoli, ethnic Han, native of Jinjiang,
Fujian Province, born in November 1946. Joined the CPC in December 1973 and
began working in August 1970. Graduated from the Department of Economics,
Xiamen University, majoring in planning and statistics. With a university
education.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central
Committee and secretary of the CPC Tianjin Municipal Committee.
1965-1970: Student majoring in planning and
statistics in the Department of Economics, Xiamen University.
1970-1977: Worker of the Guangdong Maoming
Petroleum Company under the Ministry of the Petroleum Industry, secretary of
its production headquarters office, secretary of the CYLC general branch of its
political department, and deputy secretary of its CYLC committee.
1977-1980: Secretary of the general branch of the
CPC committee and political instructor of the first workshop of the refinery of
the Guangdong Maoming Petroleum Company under the Ministry of the Petroleum
Industry, deputy secretary and secretary of the refinery Party committee.
1980-1984: Standing committee member of the Party
committee of the Maoming Petroleum Industrial Company under the Ministry of the
Petroleum Industry, director of its planning division, and deputy manager of
the company.
1984-1985 Deputy secretary of the CPC committee of
Maoming City, Guangdong Province, and manager of the Maoming Petroleum
Industrial Company under SINOPEC
1985-1988: Director of the Guangdong Provincial
Economic Commission and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group.
1988-1992: Deputy governor of Guangdong Province
(April-July 1990: participated in the training program for provincial and
ministerial level cadres at the Central Party School).
1992-1993: Deputy governor of Guangdong Province
and concurrently director of the provincial planning commission and secretary
of the commission's Leading Party Members' Group.
1993-1994: Standing committee member of the CPC
Guangdong Provincial Committee, deputy governor of Guangdong Province and
concurrently director of the provincial planning commission and secretary of
the commission's Leading Party Members' Group.
1994-1997: Standing committee member of the CPC
Guangdong Provincial Committee and deputy governor of Guangdong Province.
1997-1998: Standing committee member of the CPC
Guangdong Provincial Committee and secretary of the CPC Shenzhen Municipal
Committee.
1998-2000: Deputy secretary of the CPC Guangdong
Provincial Committee and secretary of the CPC Shenzhen City Committee.
2000-2001: Deputy secretary of the CPC Guangdong
Provincial Committee, secretary of the CPC Shenzhen Municipal Committee, and
chairman of the Standing Committee of the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress.
2001-2002: Deputy secretary of the CPC Shandong
Provincial Committee, acting governor and governor of Shandong Province.
2002-2003: Secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial
Committee and governor of Shandong Province.
2003-2007: Secretary of the CPC Shandong Provincial
Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial
People's Congress.
2007-: Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC
Central Committee and secretary of the CPC Tianjin Municipal Committee.
Alternate member of the Fifteenth CPC Central
Committees, member of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth CPC Central Committees, and
member of the Political Bureau of the Seventeenth CPC Central Committee.
7.Wang Qishan, ethnic Han, native of Tianzhen,
Shanxi Province, born in July 1948. Joined the CPC in February 1983 and began
working in January 1969. Graduated from the Department of History of Northwest
University, majoring in history. With a university education. Senior economist.
Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central
Committee, deputy secretary of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee, mayor of
Beijing, executive chairman of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the XXIX
Olympiad and deputy secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group.
1969-1971: Worked as an educated youth sent to the
countryside at Fengzhuang People's Commune in Yan'an County, Shaanxi Province.
1971-1973: Worked in Shaanxi Provincial Museum.
1973-1976: Student majoring in history of the
Department of History of Northwest University.
1976-1979: Worked in Shaanxi Provincial Museum.
1979-1982: Intern researcher at the Institute of
Modern History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
1982-1986: Division chief, researcher (at the
deputy department chief level) and deputy director of the Liaison Office, at
the Rural Policy Research Office of the Secretariat of the CPC Central
Committee and the Rural Development Research Center under the State Council.
1986-1988: Researcher (at the department chief
level) of the Rural Policy Research Office of the Secretariat of the CPC
Central Committee, director of the Liaison Office of the Rural Development
Research Center under the State Council and concurrently director of the
National Office for Pilot Areas of Rural Reform, and acting director and
director of the Development Institute of the Rural Development Research Center
under the State Council.
1988-1989: General manager and secretary of the
Party committee of China Rural Trust and Investment Corporation.
1989-1993: Vice governor of the People's
Construction Bank of China and member of its Leading Party Members' Group
(attended a workshop run by the Party School of the CPC Central Committee for
cadres at the provincial and ministerial level from September to November
1992).
1993-1994: Vice governor of the People's Bank of
China and member of its Leading Party Members' Group.
1994-1996: Governor of the People's Construction
Bank of China and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group.
1996-1997: Governor of the Construction Bank of
China and secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group.
1997-1998: Member of the Standing Committee of the
CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee.
1998-2000: Member of the Standing Committee of the
CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee and vice-governor of Guangdong Province.
2000-2002: Director of the Office for Economic
Restructuring under the State Council and secretary of its Leading Party
Members' Group.
2002-2003: Secretary of the CPC Hainan Provincial
Committee and chairman of the Standing Committee of Hainan Provincial People's
Congress.
2003-2004: Deputy secretary of the CPC Beijing
Municipal Committee, acting mayor of Beijing, executive chairman of the Beijing
Organizing Committee for the XXIX Olympiad and deputy secretary of its Leading
Party Members' Group.
2004-2007: Deputy secretary of the CPC Beijing
Municipal Committee, mayor of Beijing, executive chairman of the Beijing
Organizing Committee for the XXIX Olympiad and deputy secretary of its Leading
Party Members' Group.
2007-: Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC
Central Committee, deputy secretary of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee,
mayor of Beijing, executive chairman of the Beijing Organizing Committee for
the XXIX Olympiad and deputy secretary of its Leading Party Members' Group.
Alternate member of the Fifteenth CPC Central
Committee. Member of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Central Committees. Member
of the Political Bureau of the Seventeenth CPC Central Committee.
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